Search results for "Alcohol outlet"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Chronic high risk of intimate partner violence against women in disadvantaged neighborhoods: An eight-year space-time analysis

2020

Abstract We conducted a small-area ecological longitudinal study to analyze neighborhood contextual influences on the spatio-temporal variations in intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) risk in a southern European city over an eight-year period. We used geocoded data of IPVAW cases with associated protection orders (n = 5867) in the city of Valencia, Spain (2011–2018). The city's 552 census block groups were used as the neighborhood units. Neighborhood-level covariates were: income, education, immigrant concentration, residential instability, alcohol outlet density, and criminality. We used a Bayesian autoregressive approach to spatio-temporal disease mapping. Neighborhoods with l…

Longitudinal studyEpidemiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationSpecific riskIntimate Partner ViolenceNeighborhood DisadvantageVulnerable Populations01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsHumansMedicineLongitudinal Studies030212 general & internal medicineCities0101 mathematicsmedia_commonbusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBayes TheoremDisadvantagedSpainRelative riskDomestic violenceFemaleAlcohol outletbusinessDemographyPreventive Medicine
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Neighborhood Characteristics, Alcohol Outlet Density, and Alcohol-Related Calls-for-Service: A Spatiotemporal Analysis in a Wet Drinking Country

2017

Alcohol outlets have been associated with different social problems, such as crime, violence, intimate partner violence, and child maltreatment. The spatial analysis of neighborhood availability of alcohol outlets is key for better understanding of these influences. Most studies on the spatial distribution of alcohol outlets in the community have been conducted in U.S. cities, but few studies have assessed this spatial distribution in other countries where the drinking culture may differ. The aim of this study was to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of alcohol outlets in the city of Valencia, Spain, and its relationship with neighborhood-level characteristics, as well as to examine t…

media_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and DevelopmentImmigrationlcsh:G1-922030508 substance abuseDistribution (economics)alcohol outlets; neighborhood-level characteristics; spatiotemporal analysis; Bayesian modeling approach; calls-for-serviceBayesian modeling approachSocial issuesUnit (housing)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)spatiotemporal analysis030212 general & internal medicineComputers in Earth SciencesSocioeconomic statusmedia_commonalcohol outletsbusiness.industryneighborhood-level characteristics1. No povertyRegression analysisDrinking culture16. Peace & justiceGeographycalls-for-serviceDomestic violence0305 other medical sciencebusinesslcsh:Geography (General)ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 6; Issue 12; Pages: 380
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